Potassium formate
Potassium formate
  • CAS No.:590-29-4
Other grades of this product :

Potassium formate Basic information
Description Uses Solubility in water (g/100ml)
Product Name:Potassium formate
Synonyms:Potassium Formate liquid 75%;Potassium fulvic acid;HCOOK CHO2K;Potassium formate 98%;Formic acid potassium;Potassium formate,96%,pract.;Potassium formate, 99% (water less than 2%);Patassium formate
CAS:590-29-4
MF:CHKO2
MW:84.12
EINECS:209-677-9
Product Categories:AlphabeticalBiological  Buffers;Biological  Buffers;BioUltra  Buffers;Buffer  SolutionsProtein  Structural  Analysis;Inorganic  Salts;oilfield auxiliary;Optimization  ReagentsSynthetic  Reagents;Potassium;X-Ray  Crystallography;590-29-4
Mol File:590-29-4.mol
Potassium formate Chemical Properties
Melting point 165-168 °C (lit.)
density 1.560 g/mL at 20 °C
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
pka3.79[at 20 ℃]
form colorless hygroscopic crystals
Specific Gravity1.91
PH7.4(1 mM solution);7.83(10 mM solution);8.25(100 mM solution);8.58(1000 mM solution)
Water Solubility soluble
Sensitive Hygroscopic
λmaxλ: 260 nm Amax: 0.09λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.08
Hydrolytic Sensitivity0: forms stable aqueous solutions
Merck 14,7633
BRN 3623272
InChIKeyWFIZEGIEIOHZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP-2 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference590-29-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemFormic acid, potassium salt (590-29-4)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 37/39-26
WGK Germany 2
RTECS LQ9625000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29151200
Hazardous Substances Data590-29-4(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Formic acid potassium saltEnglish
ACROSEnglish
SigmaAldrichEnglish
ALFAEnglish
Potassium formate Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionPotassium formate is a useful chemical compound in the production of potassium metal and in the oil and gas industry, often in aqueous solution (alone, or mixed with cesium formate), to yield a high-density, environmentally-friendly brine that can be used a a heat transfer fluid. Potassium formate is available as both a solid and in solution form.
UsesPotassium formate (potassium salt of formic acid), an organic acid used as a drilling fluid additive, was treated using EK. It is mainly used for preparation of an aqueous solution filling the well, in foreign country, potassium formate began to be used in drilling and completion fluids in 1990s, it is especially used in high-density drilling and completion fluid system, and achieved good results. Drilling fluid system which formulated with potassium formate has outstanding advantages of strong inhibition, good compatibility, environmental protection, reservoir protection. Field application results shows that potassium formate can inhibite clay water divide.
Solubility in water (g/100ml)The grams which dissolves in per 100 ml of water at different temperatures (℃) : 313g/10 ℃; 337g/20 ℃; 361g/30 ℃; 398g/40 ℃ 471g/60 ℃; 580g/80 ℃; 658g/90 ℃
DescriptionPotassium formate is the potassium salt of formic acid. It is an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium . Potassium formate has also been studied as a potential environmentally friendly deicing salt for use on roads.
Chemical Propertieswhite crystalline solid
UsesReducing agent; secondary refrigerant; anti-oxidant in oil drilling applications.
UsesPotassium formate acts as an intermediate in the formate potash process for the production of potassium. It is a deicing salt for used on roads. It serves as a corrosion inhibitor, an anti-scaling agent, a functional fluid, a processing aid and used in petroleum production.
DefinitionChEBI: The potassium salt of formic acid.
General DescriptionPotassium formate (K Formate) is the potassium salt of formic acid. It has been synthesized by the neutralization reaction of formic acid with potassium hydroxide or potassium carbonate. It has been proposed as a promising secondary refrigerant for use in indirect refrigeration systems. Its crystal structure has been described. Its crystals have been reported to crystallize in the orthorhombic system.
Flammability and ExplosibilityNotclassified
Potassium formate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsPOTASSIUM GLYCOLATE-->Potassium carbonate-->Glycerol
Preparation Products2,4-Dichlorobenzoic acid-->2-Mercapto-5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole-->Hydroxyacetone-->4-CHLORO-2-(4-METHOXY-PHENYLAMINO)-BENZOIC ACID-->Potassium oxalate-->2,2-dimethylbut-3-enoic acid-->4-(TRIFLUOROMETHYLTHIO)BENZOIC ACID-->TRIETHYLSILANOL-->Methanol

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